Join the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies (CES) for the fifth Stanley Hoffmann Annual Lecture on France and the World with a lecture by Caroline Ford, professor of history at University of California, Los Angeles.
Ford will explore the hydrological history of Paris from the eighteenth century to the twentieth century, when it emerged as a “modern” city and when its “urban metabolism” was fundamentally transformed. This transformation resulted in a hybrid hydraulic and hydrological waterscape that consisted of its two principal rivers — one above ground and one buried over — underground streams, pre-existing and newly built aqueducts, canals, fountains, and reservoirs. “The Shape of Water” examines the environmental consequences of this transformation for the city’s complex aquatic environment in a larger global context.